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This page is still under construction. It will include links to scanned images of runaway advertisements.
Runaway advertisements and
Notices of Committal are some of the most
rewarding sources for ascertaining the
movement, motivation, and destination of
enslaved persons have have taken flight.
Runaway ads were placed by slaveowners or
their representatives in newspapers. These
selection of the press in which to post such
ads was aimed at recapture of the fugitive, so
often ads were placed in papers outside of the
slave's farm or plantation site. Out-of-State
owners, especially Virginians, advertised
in Maryland's press for the state represented
the last obstacle to the "free" North.
Committal Notices were announcements of
capture and detainment of persons suspected
of being fugitives from slavery. Not being
able to prove their free status, persons so
detained faced return to their masters (if they
were fugitives), or sale into slavery at the
benefit of the county (if no owner claimed the detainee). Only those able to prove there
free status, by document or cooboration of status from white persons, were released.
Owners seeking fugitives knew that is was to their advantage to give as complete a
description of the person being sought as possible. Names and aliases, gender, age, physical
features, and distinguishing marks, clothing and apparell are the most basic components.
Often a biographical sketch was included. This gave highlights about the fugitive's friends
and familial connections in other parts of the state or region. The picture that emerges is
one of a slave community that was not necessarily bounded by the farm or plantation
property lines. Many times, advertisers would give hints as to why the enslaved person may
have taken flight. While such insights reflected masters' perceptions of the enslaved's
world, and are frequently biased, the descriptive quality nonetheless provides researchers
with valuable tools for understanding slave psychology as well as the give-and-take
relationship between members of Maryland's slave society.
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